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The Pongsan Mask Dance has been handed down from generation to generation in Pongsan, Hwanghaedo.

It consists of nine parts including the street play and the participation of spectators. It begins with the street play to draw attention from the public by playing the musical instruments. The first part is the four chief Buddhist monks' dance. They appear wearing white hats, on the stage and dance to the guardian spirits in order to seek blessings from them.

The second part is the eight Buddhist monks' dance. The eight monks dance by taking turns. They all hide their face with a peach branch because they are ashamed of their lives. The third part is the jester who stands between the eight monks and an old Buddhist monk. The eight monks chanllenge the old devout monk to apostatize. It, however, is long and has no dance so it is often skipped. The fourth part is the old devout Buddhist monk's dance, consisting of the three sections.

The old monk apostatizes and tries to entice a young girl, which is followed the bargaining between a store owner and the monk who buys a pair of shoes. And the third section is the fight between a young servant and the old Buddhist monk over the young girl.

The fifth part is the lion dance. A big lion which the old monk only heard of appears on the stage to punish the old monk. The sixth part is the noble man's dance. A servant appears on the stage and criticizes the corrupted noble class.

The seventh part is the tragedy of a family. When an old man gets a young lover, the old man's wife is killed after a fight. Then, the spectators are encouraged to participate in the mask dance