The
Songpa Sandae Mask Dance is Important Intangible Cultural
Property No. 49. It has been handed down from generation
to generation in Songpadong, Seoul.
The people in Songpa celebrated their holidays with
this mask dance. It consists of twelve parts.
The first part of the mask dance is the Buddhist monks'
dance. Twomonks, one wearing a red hat and the other
wearing a blue hat, make their way on the stage and
dance. The second part begans when another monk appears
on the stage. An apostate monk tries to ridicule the
other monks but later is rebuked and humiliated.
The third part is the noble men's dance. Because of
their physical appearance, they cannot take the government
examination, which is, apparently, a shock to the Buddhist
monks.
The
fourth part is the Buddhists' dance with small drums.
The fifth part is the eight monks' invocation play.
Eight monks follow a devout monk who is determined to
teach the Buddhist scriptures to the eight monks.
They, however, show no interest in studying the scriptures.
In the sixth part, one of the eight monks suddenly has
a stomachache. When the other monks fail to heal him,
a doctor treats him with acupuncture.
The seventh, eighth and ninth parts are about an old
monk's who wants to flirt with a young girl. The tenth
part is the noble man' dance. A noble man has his servant
to build a pigsty and yet the servant calls the nobleman's
family the noble pig.
The eleventh and twelveth parts are about a family
tragedy. As an old man flirts with a young woman, his
wife dies of the old man's curse, which is followed
by their children's exorcism.
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